Shelf Life of Electronic Components: Why It Matters

Electronic components may not come with a "best before" date like groceries, but they do have a shelf life that matters more than many people realize. Whether you're building consumer electronics, aerospace systems, or medical devices, understanding the aging process of components is critical. Using expired or poorly stored components can lead to malfunction, increased failure rates, and serious financial or reputational risks. This article explores why shelf life is so important, what factors affect it, how it's managed, and the consequences of ignoring it. Why Electronic Components Expire Just like food exposed to air and moisture, electronic components are also vulnerable to environmental factors. Over time, elements like moisture, oxidation, and chemical degradation can affect the performance and reliability of components. Capacitors may leak, resistors may drift from their rated value, and semiconductors may become unstable. Even if components appear physic...